Many applications—from drug discovery and diagnostics to cell engineering and gene modulation—require delivering biomolecules ...

When model cell membranes bind to biomaterials, it is not the binding strength but the speed of the receptors in the ...

We established that Onsager’s principle of reciprocity is violated for the cell model of an ion–exchange membrane —the coupled cross kinetic coefficients are not equal. It is crucial when considering ...

Researchers have successfully demonstrated that hagfish slime proteins can accurately replicate membranes in the human eye. Scientists were able to properly grow retinal cells on hagfish slime ...