Congenital loss of innervation to the extra-ocular muscles (EOMs) can have a profound effect on the target muscle. This has been well recognised in Duane's retraction syndrome. However, it has been ...

Mechanical engineering concepts facilitate understanding compartmental EOM function. In arbitrary materials, applied force (stress) is related to deformation (strain). Reasoning that mechanical strain ...

Eye muscle repair surgery is a procedure that corrects a muscle imbalance in the eyes. The muscle imbalance causes the eyes to cross inward or outward. This condition is known as strabismus. People ...