Proteins are made up of amino acid residues which are bound together by peptide bonds between the amino nitrogen (N) and the carboxyl group. Just 21 distinct amino acids exist, but they can bind ...

Nearly every cell in your body depends on mitochondria to survive and function properly. Mitochondria provide 90% of our ...

Due to the sheer diversity of polymeric structures at the molecular level, this can be a challenging subject to unravel. It is almost impossible to achieve consistent molecular weights within polymer ...