A fluorine atom at position six is responsible ... It is not commercially available in an injectable or oral liquid dosage form. An oral liquid preparation would allow for more accurate dosing ...

The liquid electrolyte used in most lithium-ion ... but the esters don't play nice with graphene electrodes. Adding fluorine helps solve this problem, but the electrolyte still doesn't function ...

Recent developments in fluorine chemistry include the use of perfluorocarbons and hydrofluoroethers in liquid–liquid extraction separation, and catalysts containing fluorinated tags.

“The need to improve fluorine-free firefighting foams arises ... “Each firefighting foam used forcefully against fires of liquid fuels picks up some fuel. The process is called fuel pick ...

The academics utilized thermotropic liquid crystals to avoid the evaporative ... The cells were fabricated in an n–i–p configuration, employing a fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate ...