Inside every cell, a cleanup operation runs around the clock. Proteins are constantly damaged by wear and tear. Some can be repaired, while others must be dismantled and recycled. When this system ...

Cells can be thought of as cities, with factories, a transport system, and lots of building activity. An international team ...

The host cell system is a critical determinant of recombinant protein quality and yield, with direct influence on protein folding and post-translational modification factors that shape the ...

Gene‑edited HPSCs programmed to make therapeutic antibodies and proteins show long‑lasting, boostable immunity in mouse models.

To gain better insight into what's happening in the brain, researchers examine the molecules produced by brain cells, ...

To enhance CAR T therapies, scientists are actively studying TCR signaling and T-cell exhaustion mechanisms to improve CAR T persistence and function. Additionally, there is a growing trend towards ...

Processes such as wound healing, hair growth, and the continual renewal of cells all rely on cell division. In this process, chromosomes must be evenly distributed between two daughter cells. Even ...

Southern, Northern, and Western Blot: What’s The Difference? The main difference between Southern, northern, and western blot techniques is the target molecules. While western blots target proteins in ...