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The radius of an electron is approximately 2 x 10-10 cm. Neutrons and protons, together known as nucleons, form 99.9% of the total atomic mass ... nucleus of an atom in shells.

Scientists have created an ultrashort electron beam with five times more peak current than any other similar beam on Earth.

The ultrafast dynamics and interactions of electrons in molecules and solids have long remained hidden from direct ...

Researchers have developed innovative methods to control the ionization of atoms and molecules using specially structured light beams, challenging traditional limits. This breakthrough could lead to ...

Researchers shed new light on G-quadruplexes, a type of secondary DNA structure that has attracted attention as a potential therapeutic target in cancer.

Researchers at ETH Zurich have developed a groundbreaking technique to manipulate electrons within materials using artificial ...

Nuclear physics is the study of the protons and neutrons at the centre of an atom and the interactions that hold them together in a space just a few femtometres (10-15 metres) across. Example ...

Contributed by John P. Perdew; received September 12, 2024; accepted January 23, 2025; reviewed by Filipp Furche, Robert O. Jones, and Hannes Jonsson ...