Bypass pipes, accompanied by a three-way control valve, are often seen in hydronic systems at both served loads (e.g., reheat coils) as well as at primary equipment (e.g., cooling towers). Reasons for ...

Once pulverized coal flows have been measured, they can be balanced and optimized. Until then, tuning is simply guesswork. The right way to balance furnace fuel flows is to establish solid baseline ...

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Almost always, they are segments that are no longer in use and simply lie next to active lines made of more modern materials such as metal and plastic. We couldn't establish conclusively that there is ...

Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences The factors are summarized which control the transfer to an absorbing wall of diffusing substances conveyed ...