For the first time, researchers have successfully measured the shape of an electron as it moves through a solid, opening a new window into understanding how electrons behave in different materials.

Pauling's electronegativity scale, the most widely used and found in every chemistry textbook, ranges from 0.7 for cesium to 4.0 for fluorine. The higher an element's electronegativity, the stronger ...

Future quantum computers could be based on electrons floating above liquid helium, according to study by a RIKEN physicist and collaborators, appearing in Physical Review Applied. Today's ...