rely on metals such as platinum to initiate the chemical reaction that divides fuel sources like hydrogen gas into protons and electrons, subsequently converting them into electricity. As the ...

Bonus carbon fact: The carbon-fluorine (C-F) bond is the most stable chemical bond known to exist. Credit: ExtremeTech Carbon normally has six protons and six neutrons in its nucleus, giving it an ...

Protons sit in the nuclei of all atoms, but they are not fundamental particles: They are made of three quarks held together by the strong nuclear force. The strength of this interaction is ...

In a paper published Jan. 22 in Nature, the team describes how electrons in devices made, in part, of the new material can become solid, or form crystals, by changing the voltage applied to the ...

So far as we know, the idea of a quantised spinning of the electron was put forward for the first time by A. K. Compton (Journ. Frankl. Inst., Aug. 1921, p. 145), who pointed out the possible ...

I’m always very happy to read about new methods of introducing fluorine atoms into organic molecules, because (like most medicinal chemists!) I consider the element an old friend of mine. Back before ...

In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists have revealed an unprecedented map of the forces acting within a proton. This map ...

An international team of paleontologists, geoscientists and biologists has found via analysis of melanosome patterns in fossilized Mesozoic mammals, that they most likely had dark, uniformly dull ...

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Owing to the NDC’s chemical structure, which causes specific adsorptive interactions, the reaction mechanism resembles that of noble metals, where protons reduced in the Volmer step recombine with ...

With better capacity to inject electrons, the cell sensitized with plum is expected to have a higher concentration of electrons in the semiconductor as analyzed by CE measurement, indicating that ...