Unsubstituted π-electronic systems with expanded π-planes are highly desirable for improving charge-carrier transport in organic semiconductors. However, their poor solubility and high crystallinity ...

As the world increasingly prioritizes sustainable energy solutions, solar power stands out as a leading candidate for clean energy generation. However, traditional solar cells have encountered several ...

Amplified spontaneous emission is a physical phenomenon that entails the amplification of the light spontaneously emitted by ...

Department of Chemical Sciences and Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland ...