Every protein in the body is encased in a water shell that directs protein structure, provides vital stability and steers ...

Algae grown under Mars-like conditions could make bioplastic building materials for structures to harbor life in space.

An experimental rationalization of the structure type encountered in DNA and RNA by systematically investigating the chemical and physical properties of alternative nucleic acids has identified ...

Long MD simulations are carried out using a detailed all-atom force field to investigate the effect of pH or, equivalently, degree of ionization α – (= 0, 50, 100%) and degree of polymerization N (= ...

Learn the cause and effect of acid rain. Read environmental news articles on how acid rain takes nutrients from the soil, leads to stunted forests and more.