For most of deep time, spreading ridges released more carbon than volcano chains, changing how we interpret Earth’s climate history.

In the whole history of Earth's climate, few events are as extreme as those that geologists call "Snowball Earth." ...

The world needs non-fossil sources of carbon. It’s a no-brainer for nations working towards this goal to join forces.

Mangrove forests are widely known as powerful natural carbon sinks, but new research shows that a lesser-known form of carbon stored in their soils ...

On a cool spring morning in a northern forest, the ground feels soft underfoot. Mist hangs between the trunks, and the air smells of wet leaves and old humus; the slow alchemy that keeps a forest ...

The land-water ecotones, such as coastal areas, wetlands, riverine zones, and aquifer recharge areas, serve as important transition zones, fostering intricate biogeochemical processes between ...

Ancient fossils are revealing unexpected chemical survivors, challenging long-held assumptions about how biological carbon is ...

By treating carbon as a sovereign asset rather than a liability, the country is leveraging its 90 per cent green grid to turn environmental waste into agricultural and economic wealth ...

It is well documented that the Gulf Stream plays a pivotal role in the climate system through its transfer of heat, which ...