Protons are far from simple particles — they are swirling cauldrons of quarks, gluons, and quantum entanglement. Scientists ...

Electrons have a hidden feature — spin — that could revolutionize technology. Magnets can control it, but researchers are now exploring chiral molecules as an alternative. These uniquely shaped ...

State Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber and Cable Manufacture Technology, Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable Joint Stock Limited Company; Optics Valley Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei 430073, China ...

There are three types of goitrogens: goitrins, thiocyanates, and flavonoids. Goitrogens compete with iodine for thyroid absorption, which can interfere with normal thyroid function. The key ...

Testing ruled out their first suspicion. But further tests pinpointed what they — and the boy — had been missing: iodine. A century ago, iodine deficiency affected kids across large swaths of ...

Iodine is an essential trace mineral. Animal-based foods like milk, fish, and eggs most famously make up iodine intake, though plant foods also contain iodine. Here’s everything you need to know about ...

Testing ruled out their first suspicion. But further tests pinpointed what they — and the boy — had been missing: iodine. A century ago, iodine deficiency affected kids across large swaths of ...

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China Quzhou Institute for Innovation in Resource Chemical Engineering, Quzhou, ...