A highly complex spectroscopic method for analysing the extremely fast movements of electrons in solids can now be used much ...

(Image: A. Carlson, Wikimedia Commons, in the public domain) Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) are both essential for analyzing material surfaces, offering ...

It is similar to NMR spectroscopy, but instead of exciting the spins of atomic nuclei, EPR excites the electron spins of unpaired electrons. This technique has a wide range of applications, ...

What is Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy? Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) is a powerful analytical technique used to study the chemical composition, electronic structure, and local bonding ...