As semiconductor manufacturing node getting into the era of 28 nm and below, the biggest challenge in the TiN hard mask process is getting the ultra-low compressive stress and superior thickness ...

Abstract: Quantum engineering in kesterite solar cells reveals a blending advancement keeping in mind that copper–zinc–tin–sulfide (CZTS)-based material requires high-research implementation as a ...

Copper-deficient copper sulfide (Cu2–xS) nanoparticles (NPs) have been investigated as important hole-based plasmonic materials because of their size, morphology, and carrier density-dependent ...

The transmittance and conductivity of fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) conductive glasses are the critical factors limiting the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Here, the transmittance ...