The alveoli are single-celled sacs of air with thin walls. It facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide molecules into or away from the bloodstream.

The type 1 cells are involved in gaseous exchange between the alveoli and capillaries. The thinness of these cells allows fast diffusion of gases. The type 1 cells cannot replicate at the time of toxicity, so …

Alveoli: The structural and functional unit of the lung is an alveolus and is found in the respiratory system. Nephrons: The structural and functional unit of the kidney is a nephron and is found in the …

The alveoli is the location of gaseous exchange between the respiratory system and blood capillaries. From the hilum, the lymphatic vessels, nerves, bronchus, and pulmonary arteries and veins enter the …

Alveoli Each bronchiole ends in spongy, tiny sacs – alveoli; each of the individual sacs is referred to as alveolus. Each alveolus fills with air when a person inhales. Together, the bronchi, bronchioles and …

Respiratory Bronchioles The respiratory zone consists of the respiratory bronchioles, alveoli and alveolar ducts. It is the main site for the exchange of O 2 and CO 2 with the blood. The alveolar ducts and the …

1. In which part of the respiratory system, gaseous exchange takes place? (a) Alveoli (b) Pharynx (c) Larynx (d) Trachea Sol. (a) Alveoli. 2. ___________ is located between two pleural sacs and is the …

In the alveoli, where the partial pressure of oxygen is high, carbon dioxide gets dissociated from carbamino-haemoglobin. The enzyme carbonic anhydrase present in a high concentration in RBCs …

Alveoli serve primarily to increase the surface area available for gas exchange. Each of the lungs contains roughly 300 million alveoli. These tiny air sacs offer the best location for gas diffusion into …

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 17 – Breathing and Exchange of Gases Respiration is an essential life process carried out by all living entities. The process of exchange of oxygen from the …