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  1. linear regression in R: contr.treatment vs contr.sum

    Jan 30, 2023 · Following are two linear regression models with the same predictors and response variable, but with different contrast coding methods. In the first model, the contrast coding method is …

  2. r - Multiple Factor Analysis with FactoMineR: error with categorical ...

    Dec 8, 2024 · contrasts<-(*tmp*, value = contr.funs[1 + isOF[nn]]) : contrasts can be applied only to factors with 2 or more levels Finally the MFA ran (apparently) well. After all, do you think MFA is …

  3. ordered logit - Logistic regression with different contrast ...

    Jan 13, 2025 · I am trying to understand how specifying a different contrast for the outcome variable affects the results in proportional odds logistic regression models in R using the polr function. To …

  4. r - Polynomial contrasts for regression - Cross Validated

    I cannot understand the usage of polynomial contrasts in regression fitting. In particular, I am referring to an encoding used by R in order to express an interval variable (ordinal variable with e...

  5. How does one do a Type-III SS ANOVA in R with contrast codes?

    Contrast coding can be done in several ways, using C(), the contr.* family (as indicated by @nico), or directly the contrasts() function/argument. This is detailed in §6.2 (pp. 144-151) of Modern Applied …

  6. references - ANOVA Type III understanding - Cross Validated

    Jun 20, 2024 · Contr.treatment (Default in R and several other statistics systems): Compares each level to a reference level, which does not ensure orthogonality and can lead to non-independence in the …

  7. R gives me the error "contrasts can be applied only to factors with 2 ...

    Mar 14, 2015 · This question appears to be off-topic because EITHER it is not about statistics, machine learning, data analysis, data mining, or data visualization, OR it focuses on programming, debugging, …

  8. Sum contrast model intercept for multiple factors

    Apr 21, 2020 · How is the intercept calculated for a linear model with multiple factors using contr.sum. From what I've read the intercept is equal to the "grand mean", which as I can understand it is …

  9. Meaning of "Error in contr.treatment (n = 0L) - Cross Validated

    Jun 1, 2020 · We are attempting to model and compare logistic growth over time for 6 different treatments using nlme. So far, we have successfully added random effects of individuals. However, …

  10. r - Why do sum and treatment contrasts give the same coefficients in ...

    Aug 5, 2021 · I have been given a dummy dataset upon which linear regression is performed and treatment and sum contrasts outputs are compared. In this scenario the coefficients are exactly the …